Origins of the Picnic
The origins of the picnic can be traced back to medieval Europe. At that time, nobles and the upper class took part in hunting parties and organised outdoor banquets. These events were occasions to demonstrate their wealth and social status. However, the concept of picnics as we know it today took shape in France in the 18th century. The word ‘picnic’ is derived from the French term ‘pique-nique’, which initially indicated a meal where each participant brought something to share. This term first appeared in 1692 in a satirical publication.
Evolution in the 19th century
In the 19th century, the picnic became popular in England and spread among the middle class due to the social and cultural changes of the time. With industrialisation and urbanisation, people were looking for a way to escape the hectic city life and reconnect with nature. Picnicking became an ideal recreational activity for families and groups of friends. During the Victorian era, picnics were often elaborate events with meticulously prepared food and exquisite decorations.
Modern Picnic
In the 20th century, picnics became a more informal and accessible activity for everyone. With the advent of automobiles and the expansion of public parks, picnics became an integral part of out-of-town trips and summer holidays. Today, picnics are often associated with blankets spread out on the grass, baskets full of simple and tasty food, and outdoor games such as Frisbee or football.
